Prepare the Curd (Makhan Yogurt):
Collect malai (cream) over a few days and store it in the refrigerator.
Once you have enough malai, bring it to room temperature.
Add 1-2 tablespoons of plain yogurt to the malai and mix well.
Cover the container and keep it in a warm place (around 8-12 hours or overnight) to allow fermentation. This will turn the malai into curd.
Churn the Butter (Makhan):
After the curd has set, transfer it into a large vessel.
Add cold water (preferably ice-cold) to the curd to help separate the butter during churning.
Use a wooden churner (called a "Bilona") or an electric beater to churn the curd.
As you churn, the butter (makhan) will start separating from the buttermilk.
Once the butter has fully separated, collect it, leaving the buttermilk behind. You can use the buttermilk for drinking or cooking.
Wash the Butter:
Rinse the butter in cold water 2-3 times to remove any remaining buttermilk. This step is crucial for making ghee that stays fresh longer.
Cook the Ghee:
Place the butter in a heavy-bottomed pan or kadhai.
Heat it on a low flame, allowing it to melt slowly. Stir occasionally.
As the butter melts, it will start to foam and bubble. Gradually, the foam will subside, and the ghee will become clear with a golden color.
The milk solids will settle at the bottom and turn light brown. This is a sign that your ghee is ready.
Turn off the heat and let it cool slightly.
Strain and Store: